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American composer Elliott Carter's String Quartet No. 5 is a composition for string quartet. The work was composed between January and July 1995, as a commission for the Arditti Quartet by the city of Antwerp (in its year as City of Culture (1993)), by the Wittener Tage für neue Kammermusik, by the Festival d'Automne à Paris, and by Lincoln Center, New York.〔Schiff 1998, 92.〕 It was premiered by the Arditti Quartet (its dedicatee) in Antwerp at De Singel International Art Centre on September 19, 1995.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Elliott Carter String Quartet No.5 )〕 ==Form and content== There are twelve movements in all: six short contrasting even-numbered movements with an introductory movement and five interludes,〔Northcott 1998, 9.〕 in which the players "discuss in different ways what has been played and what will be played".〔 :1. Introduction = 72 :2. Giocoso = 96 :3. Interlude I :4. Lento espressivo ( = 60) :5. Interlude II :6. Presto scorrevole :7. Interlude III :8. Allegro energico ( = 72) :9. Interlude IV :10. Adagio sereno ( = 48) :11. Interlude V = 96 :12. Capriccioso = 60 Typical running time - 21' The character and structure of the Fifth Quartet are determined by the repetition and development of a number of pitch and rhythmic groups described by Carter as "characters".〔Kim 2006, 13.〕 Pitch coherence is achieved by concentrating the material on three hierarchically prominent chords, which increase in importance as the quartet progresses. Two of these are tetrachords, the third a hexachord. In Carter's ''Harmony Book'', the four-note chords are numbers 18 and 23, and the six-note chord is number 35.〔Kim 2006, 9.〕 The quartet represents two simultaneous "creative processes". In performance, the musicians appear to be first trying out and rehearsing musical ideas (in the introduction and interludes), and then playing them (in the even-numbered movements). At the same time, the sketches show that this mirrors the composer's compositional process as he worked out small sections, not writing linearly from beginning to end, but by assembling small phrases together and polishing them.〔Schiff 1998, 92.〕 The strong characters of the Quartet's materials emerge as a result of the conflict and resolution of rhythmic articulation created during metric modulation. Through the concept of the "time screen", however, Carter creates a gravitational pull toward a central tempo of = 96, the "imperceptible heart beat" of the quartet, which generally remains hidden. Because a sense of tempo relies on a clearly established regular pulse, and Carter only creates such unambiguous passages during metric modulations, it is at those transitions where these rhythmic identities become clear.〔Kim 2006, 90–91, 109–111.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「String Quartet No. 5 (Carter)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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